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READONLY.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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1986-06-05
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5KB
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131 lines
title READONLY.COM -- VERSION 1.0
;
; ***************************************************
; A utility that changes the mode of a file to read-
; only status so that it cannot be changed or erased
; by ordinary means.
; ***************************************************
;
code segment
;
org 100h ; this is a COM file
;
assume cs:code,ds:code,es:code
;
jmp main ;avoid the data area
;
; ===================================================
;
; Data area:
;
copyright db 'Version 1.0 -- Copyright 1985 by Winn L. Rosch, Esq.'
; credit where credit is due
nothing db 1ah ; this byte lets us type the COM file
; without disasters
;
; Error messages:
;
error1 db 'Error. Bad file specifications.$'
error2 db 'Error. No such file.$'
error3 db 'Error. Path not found.$'
error5 db 'Error. Access denied.$'
message db 'Function completed as specified.$'
;
; ===================================================
;
main:
push cs ; make sure that data segment is same
pop ds ; as code segment
mov bx,0081h ; check to be sure a filename is given
mov dl,[bx] ; move byte following filename into DL
cmp dl,0dh ; check for carriage return
jz er1 ; if we find a carriage return, run error message
mov dx,0082h ; ds-dx now points to filename, as required
; by the DOS function we'll be calling
mov bx,dx
;
; ---------------------------------------------------
; This routine loops through the characters on the
; command line, looking for a carriage return, which
; delimits the filename
; ---------------------------------------------------
;
marker:
mov al,[bx] ; move character position into AL
cmp al,0dh ; check for carriage return
jz carriage_return ; carriage return indicates end of filename
inc bx ; advance to next character
jmp marker ; keep going until we find a carriage return
;
; ---------------------------------------------------
; This routine merely changes the carriage return on
; the command line into the zero required by the
; function call so that it recognizes the proper
; filename
; ---------------------------------------------------
;
carriage_return:
xor ah,ah ; make a zero
mov [bx],ah ; changes the space after the filename
; into a zero required by function
mov ah,43h ;
mov al,00h ; tells DOS to read attribute byte
int 21h ; make function call
call error_check ; check for errors
mov ah,43h ; DOS file attribute byte function call
mov al,01h ; indicates that attribute byte to be changed
or cx,1 ; set attribute to read-only
;
;=============================================
; NOTE!!! Changing this instruction to ;
; "and al,0fffeh" will convert this program ;
; to one which will REMOVE read-only ;
; status from a write-protected file. ;
;=============================================
;
int 21h ; make function call
; if everything went okay, say so
mov dx,offset message
;
sign_off:
mov ah,09 ; load DOS print string function
int 21h ; call DOS
int 20h ; exit
;
;
;
er1:
mov dx,offset error1
jmp sign_off
er2:
mov dx,offset error2
jmp sign_off
er3:
mov dx,offset error3
jmp sign_off
er5:
mov dx,offset error5
jmp sign_off
;
; ---------------------------------------------------
; The following procedure checks the character returned
; in the AX register for errors after making the function
; call. If an error is found, it loads the appropriate
; message, then exits.
; ---------------------------------------------------
;
error_check proc near
;
cmp ax,2
jz er2
cmp ax,3
jz er3
cmp ax,5
jz er5
ret
;
error_check endp
;
code ends
end main